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Lou hits Moshi Tanzania

Project Update

8/11/2018

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Michael O'Flaherty

WGA Civil Engineer | King Barista | Hyena Whisperer

Another week in Moshi just wouldn't be complete without at least two broken-down vehicles, a couple of nights with no power or water and, of course, a bat-encounter...

Project: 
Improving Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
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Location: 
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Kaloleni Primary School

Trips to Hardware Store >10

Squatting Demonstrating + 10 HP

Learn more about the sato toilet pan
Description: Diarrhoea is one of the most commonly reported illnesses in Tanzania according to a 2013 report on Santiation and Hygeine in Tanzania with young children particularly at risk. Inadequate access to clean water, poor hygeine, and infestations of insects (particularly flies) are the risk factors for a large number of diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera, typhoid fever, malaria, helminths, schistomaniasis and other parasitic diseases.

The existing toilets at Kaloleni primary school were pit-latrine toilets, which is a fairly typical construction method in developing countries. As there is no nearby sewerage network, the toilets consist of a deep hole in the ground, which is sometimes sealed with concrete but usually left unlined. A simple concrete floor with a hole is then the 'toilet'. There are usually a number of vent pipes for each toilet block to help with flies and odour management although these were damaged at Kaloleni and we quickly discovered that the holes were the key source of odour and flies!

At Kaloleni primary, each student would have their own personal 'pitcher' usually around half a litre or so, which they would need to fill up at the drinking taps (around 150m away from the toilets), and carry it into the toilet to clean themselves afterwards. It has been found from that same report that distance to a water point is key to improving good sanitation. It was clear that some students weren't even using their pitcher and would just use their hands and only maybe wash afterwards. 

After doing a bit of research online, we decided that we would fit each of the toilet cubicles with a tap connected to running water, fix the vent pipes, and install a SaTo toilet pan in each cubicle. The SaTo pan
uses a simple trap door design that forms a water seal at the bottom of a pan set into a cement slab over the pit. The water seal reduces transmission of disease by insects, reduces odour and only requires a small volume of water for each flush compared with conventional toilets. More than 1 million units are already in use around the world, benefiting about 5 million people and is supported by the Melinda and Bill Gates Foundation. 

We enlisted a local plumbing Fundi (tradesperson) to help us with bringing our design to life. Some of the challenges we encountered were getting the right materials for the toilets (after a bit of hunting around we finally found the SaTo pans although there was a bit of a lag-time on ordering the rest of them. Another challenge we found was getting adequate water pressure into the toilets. Originally, the school told us that everything was fed by an elevated tank about 5m above the ground. After a bit of investigating, however, we discovered that the tank was not in use at all and that all of their water came from a sneaky connection from the nearby brewery. In order to balance the pressure in the network, we installed a small adjustable gate valve at the downstream end where we had teed-off from the existing network as well as check valves before each toilet block to stop the water draining out of the line.

It seemed that the Fundi's progress claims depended on when and how much he felt like a drink. One day after a day's work, he asked for 20,000TSH (around $12) and we gave him the money with the joking proviso of "no drinking". He laughed, gladly took the money and gave us a wry smile. Needless to say, he mysteriously was out of action the following day. 

Project: 
Painting Interior and Exterior Walls

Location: 
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Tatu Rafiki

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Sweat Factor: 8/10

Gawk Factor: 10/10

Description: Tatu Rafiki (translates as Three Friends in Swahili) is a deaf-sewing group that was helped set up by Team Vista. They are an incredibly talented group who make some amazing things including backpacks, bags, laptop cases, door mats and virtually anything you like. They are now completely self-sufficient and many of their items are on display and for sale at the Team Vista stall at WOMADelaide. The painting involved stripping off the existing paint that was peeling at the front of the shop and giving it a few fresh coats of paint as well as arranging a stencil, logo and some artwork identifying the store from the street. We also repainted a room next to the shop that they can use for extra store space.


Project: 
Fixing Fence

Location: 
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Team Vista HQ

Sweat Factor: 7/10

Fence Fixing + 2 HP

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Description: After our Fundi-esque effort at the farm, Joel and I were now the go-to-Mzungus for broken fences. The Team Vista house is a safe, quiet place for sponsored children to go to study, get a good meal and a good night's rest. There is a small garden outside which grows a variety of vegetables that are used for cooking and also to teach the kids about gardening. The fence was in need of repair with many of the wooden posts rotted out and collapsed with the garden providing more food for the local goats than anyone else. As with most projects here, a large proportion of time is spent driving around to various hardware stores with their limited materials and trying to work out the most cost-effective way to solve the problem. Eventually, we decided on some RHSs (bonus points here for a civil engineer using structural lingo), getting them cut, weaving them through the wire mesh and hammering them into the ground until our tender office-hands were raw with black and blisters. 

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The next 3 days...

4/11/2018

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Written by: Joel Brown

WGA Structural Engineer, Master Plumber, Bat Hunter

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Day 4 – Thursday 25 October
 
It poured with rain all night and is still going now.  And once again, paradise has lost power, which means no hot water… sponge bath it is (what a beautiful sight to imagine)!!  Today we scoured town for these special toilets which Michael had researched.  It took us a while but we finally found them.  They are gravity fed and kind of work like a porta-loo so they empty on their own.  Much better than a hole in the ground!  Michael and I then tackled our first manual labour task for the trip, fixing the sink at Team Vista HQ.  We had a plan, the tools, the material and a shitload of testosterone… we got this!!  After an hour or so and many failed attempts, we were searching available URLs for Brown-O’Flaherty Plumbing Services.  We will monitor the sink for a few weeks but we are overly confident that it will last forever.  Later in the day on the drive back to our meeting point, a tyre blew.  To be honest, with the conditions of the roads and maintenance history of the car, I am surprised this didn’t happen sooner.  Thankfully we were walking distance to our destination and since Michael and I had already earnt our man tickets for the day, we left Ally to sort this one.  Our night was pretty chilled and we turned in early enough.  As I was getting into bed I saw something run across the floor… it was decision time, do I get up and see what it was or do I ignore it and hope whatever it is, it doesn’t eat me in the night.  I got up and checked it out and it was a cockroach the size of my hand!!!  I armed myself with a shoe and went hunting.  Then all of a sudden, it started flying around the room.  Fuck this!!!  I ran around the room waiting for it to finally land and then I pounced, whacking it with my shoe.  I was tired at this point so I decided to go back to bed and hold the funeral/burial tomorrow morning.
 
Highlight of the day:
 
The best part of the day was seeing the 65kg of stationery that we sent from Perth, arrive at Team Vista HQ.  Caroline and the co-ordinators here were so happy and grateful.  Huge shout-outs to Connie for organising the whole thing and Luke for letting us spend the money to get it all.  Items that we would deem basic, like pencils, rulers and erasers, are so hard to come by here and are super expensive.  I’m sure the kids will be stoked to see their new school supplies.
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​Lowlight of the day:
 
It was time to take some measurements of the existing “toilets” at the school we are fixing.  Michael had been doing the heavy lifting on this project so I thought I better take this bullet and do the measuring.  Michael warned me about where I was steeping.  There is a 10mm layer of pee over the entire floor so there is really nowhere good to put your feet.  Little did I know my foot was mm’s away from a giant turd that I somehow didn’t see.  Thankfully I avoided the brown pile.  Measuring the hole was the worst though… the smell of shit was strong and the fumes coming from the hole was near unbearable.  Let’s hope the power is back on at the house so I can scrub my entire body!!

Day 5 – Friday 26 October
 
So I woke up, picked some flowers, wrote down some nice words and proceeded to organise the ceremony for the cockroach.  I went to collect the squished bug but it was gone… where could it be?  I still haven’t found it but I figure one of two things could have happened.  Either it wasn’t dead and is plotting its revenge, or something bigger came in and ate it… neither are good scenarios. 
 
I looked out the window at the Ferrari (its actually an old land rover that has more problems than Jarrad – the passenger door doesn’t open from the inside, only the driver can put the windows down, it leaks inside and it has been raining all week) and it had a flat tyre.  Thankfully we organised to get picked up from the house so it was now Richard’s turn to earn his man cards for the day and sort the flat.  Michael, Caroline, Ally and I made a trip out to the Team Vista farm.  To get there we had to go down about 5km of dirt road which was now under a foot of water.  We got to a point and couldn’t drive any further so we got out and walked.  It was like walking on ice, everyone was slipping all over the place and worried we would latch onto the barbed wire fencing if we did fall.  Don’t worry guys, we made it!!  We sussed out the fence around the farm and figured out how to fix it and chatted to the lady running it to find out what other maintenance she needed.  On the way home from the farm we shredded another tyre… that’s 3 tyres in less than 24 hours!!!  We nursed the car to a mechanic and got a quick fix so we could keep getting stuff done.  We met with Child Protection Services about organising some seminars for all the kids as sexual and physical abuse has been a recent issue here, so we want to educate the kids and make sure they know what to do if they are approached by strangers.  It’s sad that it has come to this but everyone involved is committed to helping and trying to stamp it out as soon as possible.
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We went to go get takeaway for dinner while leaving Caroline and Imani at home.  It was pretty uneventful until Richard received a phone call from Caroline… the bat was back!!!  Clearly we didn’t plug the fire place very well and the bat was flying around the bedroom with Caroline and Imani stuck in bed luckily with the mosquito net down for protection.  It kept flying into the net, presumably trying to eat Imani.  When we got home, we found the bat holed up in the ensuite bathroom.  We opened a window, closed the door and prayed it would leave on its on accord.  A couple hours I thought I better redeem myself for my poor bat hunting skills the other night. I slowly went to open the door, Michael and Richard behind me for backup.  I got the door open a crack and then Richard knocked his hat off and it fell right next to me.  I lost it and ran away thinking the bat was after me.  Luckily the other two carried on and made sure the bat had seen itself out (which we think it did).  The bat saga was again over.  I handed back one of my ‘man cards’ and we all hope to never see the bat again!!
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Highlight of the day:
 
There were not too many highlights to choose from today.  Some might say that seeing me shit myself at Richard’s hat was a highlight… but the writer firmly disagrees!!  The best part of the day was that Michael and I finally won a game each of Last Card (a card game we have been playing in our spare time).  We went many nights without winning so even though it may seem like a small feat, we were pretty happy with our achievements.
 
Lowlight of the day:
 
At the farm we spoke extensively with the lady who is running it.  Well it was supposed to be her husband running the farm but evidently he had some issues going on and she was doing the bulk of the work.  She told us that a couple days earlier he had beaten her, grabbed a few of his belongings and left.  It was sad to hear the abuse that she had been subjected to on a regular basis.  She was a strong woman and wanted to stay and run the farm herself.  The silver lining in all of this is that she will now receive the salary for working at the farm directly and the community has rallied around her and banished her husband so we are confident that she is safe and she now has a steady income to support herself which is seemingly rare in Tanzania, where the male is usually the breadwinner.  We want to do as much as possible while we are here to set her up and make sure she has all the help she needs.
 
Day 6 – Saturday 27 October
 
Saturday is a rest day and that’s mostly what we did.  We started in the morning by meeting a fundi (tradesperson) to get some input on how to fix the toilets and see if our plan would work.  Thankfully he helped develop the idea a bit further and suggested hooking up the water supply directly to the mains so we didn’t have to install gutters and a rain water tank… good work fundi!!  After this, we really just chilled out and took it easy for the rest of the day.  Michael, Richard and I hit a couple of pubs later in the night but didn’t go “full Raf.”
 
Highlight of the day:
 
We played pool while at the pub.  The winner stays on and you pay what equates to 30c to challenge them.  We each had a few games and I think won at least one each.  I angered a local because no one explained me the house rules so I was just playing how I knew.  Eventually he cracked it and explained the game through broken English and charades.  After this, he suddenly took the lead and was kicking my butt.  He finally got to the black ball and bang, he sunk it!!  But the white ball slowly rolled into the pocket afterwards.  Take that angry man!!  I claimed that win as my most rewarding victory.
 
Lowlight of the day:
 
There really was no lowlight for today… we are just winning at life!!
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2018 WGA Team Vista Trip: The First 3 Days

1/11/2018

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Written by: Joel Brown

WGA Structural Engineer

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​Day 1 – Monday 22 October
 
Today was arrival day for Caroline, Richard, Imani and myself.  We landed at around 6pm and breezed through customs.  That is where the simple life ended… Ally (Tanzania Co-ordinator) forgot to pick us up and left us stranded at the airport.  It was fine, we took a taxi to the middle of no-where to meet him.  Once we met up and loaded the Mosha’s 700kg of luggage into the car, we were on our way to paradise… or so we thought.  We tried to start the car but even though it was running fine literally seconds earlier, it decided it wouldn’t play ball.  Thankfully our taxi driver had some jumper leads in the car… and by jumper leads I mean two frayed wires barely covered in any insulation.  Because it was pouring rain, we decided a Take 5 wasn’t necessary… what could possibly go wrong?  Eventually the car started and we were on our way to paradise!!!  Turns out paradise is about 2km down the bumpiest dirt track which only Wongy (Alex Wong) could be proud of designing.  Finally, once we bounced our way to the house, we realised that paradise was in the midst of a blackout.  It was at this point that I started to think about changing my flights to return home early.  Nevertheless, I bravely charged on and began to help unloading the 700kg of luggage which was all deemed necessary by the Moshas.  Thankfully Richard’s mum had prepared us a lovely dinner (at her place where there was working electricity) and saved the day from complete disaster.
 
Highlight of the day:
 
Coming in a close second was the long haul flights we all just took (this gives you an idea of how highly I rated this day).  But after much discussion, the Moshas and I decided that the highlight of the day was not having to put up with Michael yet!!
 
Lowlight of the day:
 
When I realised that Richard’s 16 year old brother had bigger biceps than me.
 
Day 2 – Tuesday 23 October
 
Michael arrived at about 6am in the morning… ‘I’m getting in only a few minutes after you’ he told us.  Someone obviously didn’t take much notice when they taught the difference between am and pm in pre-primary.  I was stoked because at least we had power now!!  Today was a fairly basic day since we were all pretty tired and needed to stock up on general supplies and get our phones working.  We took our first trip into town and got to see what Tanzania really looked like.  Think unsealed roads, people walking everywhere (no matter the time of day), fresh fruit and small markets as far as you could see.  Welcome to Moshi!!  The people are all so friendly and greet you as if they are your life long friends.  It is very easy to feel a part of the place!!
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​Highlight of the day:
 
Showering for the first time after about 48 hours.
 
Lowlight of the day:
 
Waiting approximately 13 hours (probably only 1.5 in reality) to get 4 sim cards setup. How hard can it be to get a prepaid sim card you ask?  Talk to Richard who had to sign documents, provide 3 forms of ID and have identification photos taken for each of them.  And don’t for one second think that they would expedite this system by filling out all the paperwork at one time… no, each form was started and finished individually.  But hey, that credit lasted all of 6 minutes so it was worth it right?
 
Day 3 – Wednesday 24 October
 
Today was earmarked for a planning and organising day.  In true Tanzanian fashion, we said we would meet the others at 9am and didn’t turn up until about 10am… we are learning very quickly that everyone is later than they say they will be (including us).  By the time we finished discussing our plan for the day, the day was almost over.  Luckily we had time to fit in a trip to both a secondary and primary school.  It became evident very quickly that schooling is one of the most important things for children here, which is not quite what I expected given everyone is so chilled and relaxed.  You get kicked out of school if you don’t pass certain exams (thankfully my university didn’t do that)!!!  Our first main project while we are here is to fix up the toilets at the primary school and boy do these need fixing up.  The kids literally just poop through a hole in the floor and there is shit everywhere.  Because of this I decided it would be best to let Michael take the lead on this project and he took to it like a duck to water, coming up with a great plan to install safe toilets and running water into the toilet block. Despite what Nathan and Damien say, I think he is becoming a great civil engineer.
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Let’s take a trip back in time to last night when we were all sitting in the lounge room chatting.  Michael was sitting near the fireplace (this house must be the only place in East Africa to have a fire place) and we just saw a flash of black.  No one knew what this was and we brushed it off without another thought.  Well tonight we discovered what it was… Once again we were sitting in the lounge room and then all of a sudden a bat flies over our heads and circles the room before darting into the back of the house.  Caroline took Imani to their bedroom whilst us “men” were left to deal with the bat.  Richard and Michael were hunting the bat whilst I cowered in the corner with a pillow for a weapon.  It was a long 15 minutes of the bat hunting us, but thankfully it decided it had traumatised us enough and flew back up the chimney.  We then proceeded to block up the chimney to make sure it couldn’t return.  But is this the end of the bat saga?...
 
Highlight of the day:
 
The highlight of the day had to be seeing all the kids at the primary school today.  They just flocked towards us and wanted high fives and hugs.  They were all chanting “Muzungu, Muzungu.”  Muzungu means white person.  At first Michael started lecturing the children about how racist this was until we realised that this was just their way of life.  Who would have thought that you could acknowledge someone’s colour without it being racist or suggesting they are inferior in some way.
 
Lowlight of the day:
 
Although I am calling this lowlight of the day, it is not because it was a bad experience, it is just because this was the first time on the trip that it really hit home the level of poverty in some areas of the country and tugged on the heart strings.  We visited a lady’s house, Mrs Ramadhani .  She is a sweet little old lady who takes in children off the street and feeds them.  All this while living in a small ‘shack’ approximately 5m x 5m, with one small bedroom for several people to sleep in, a lounge room and a cooking area.  She has so little and is well passed working age but yet she still finds the time and money to take care of several children who she has no relation to.  Team Vista have been supporting Mrs Ramadhani for 9 years now, since she used to work for them as a cook.  She now has Type 2 diabetes and Team Vista cover her medical expenses which are approximately $100 per month in medication. This sense of responsibility and community was inspiring and the world would be a better place with many more Mrs Ramadhanis.
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